UK Electric Bike Laws & Regulations 2024
Understanding the legal requirements for electric bikes in the UK is essential for safe and compliant riding. This comprehensive guide covers all the current laws and regulations you need to know.
Key Legal Requirements
- Maximum power output: 250 watts
- Maximum assisted speed: 15.5 mph (25 km/h)
- Minimum age: 14 years
- Must have working pedals
- No requirement for license, tax, or insurance
Types of Electric Bikes in the UK
EAPC (Electrically Assisted Pedal Cycle)
These are the most common type of electric bikes in the UK. They must:
- Have pedals that can propel the bike
- Show the power output or manufacturer
- Show the battery voltage or maximum speed
Speed Pedelecs
These are classified as mopeds and require:
- Registration with DVLA
- Number plate
- Valid driving license
- Insurance
Where You Can Ride
- Public roads and cycle paths
- Bridleways and byways (with landowner permission)
- Private land (with owner's permission)
- Not allowed on pavements
Safety Requirements
Essential Safety Features
- Front and rear lights (when riding at night)
- Reflectors on pedals and wheels
- Working brakes
- Bell or horn
Cycle to Work Scheme
The UK government's Cycle to Work scheme allows employees to save money on electric bikes through salary sacrifice. This can save you up to 42% on the cost of your e-bike.